Riksdag approves tougher rules for constitutional changes
Parliament has approved stricter voting rules for changing Sweden's constitution. The changes take effect on 1 April 2027 and also strengthen protections for courts.
Sweden’s Parliament (Riksdagen) approved tougher rules for changing the constitution on 4 November, taking effect on 1 April 2027.
The constitution sets out how Sweden is governed and protects basic rights. Changing it will require support from a larger share of MPs.
Two votes, with an election between them
Under the new rules, at least half of all MPs must support the first decision. At least two-thirds must support the second.
A parliamentary election must still take place between the votes, and both decisions must have the same wording. These requirements concern constitutional changes, rather than ordinary laws.
For this reform, Parliament took its first decision on 1 October 2025. The final vote on 4 November was 284 in favour and 61 against. Four MPs were absent.
The Sweden Democrats (SD) opposed the reform. In its committee reservation, the party argued that the higher threshold could block necessary changes.
More protection for courts
The reform also requires the agency responsible for court administration to have a board where judges form the majority. According to the committee, the purpose is to reduce the risk of political control.
Parliament’s English guide to the constitution explains the fundamental laws and the rights they protect.
